Diabetes Mellitus A Disease That Is Characterized By...

Diabetes Mellitus â€Å"Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that is characterized by chronic hypoglycemia† (ATI 2011). There are three classifications of Diabetes; Type One is classified as juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes. This type of diabetes does is where the immune system destroys cells that release insulin, eliminating the production of insulin in the body. Without insulin, cells can t absorb the sugar in the body; sugars are used to make energy by the body. Secondly, Type Two diabetes is classified as adult-onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes. This type of diabetes can develop at any age, and is usually based on lifestyle choices. In Type Two, the body isn’t able to make use of the insulin that is currently being produced, which is classified as resistance of insulin. As this disease progresses, the pancreas will produce less insulin, causing a deficiency. Thirdly, Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnancy. It is situational diabetes when the development of the fetus blo cks the production of insulin by the pancreas. The risk factors for Type One diabetes include family history, climate, childhood diet, and exposure to viral infections, respiratory infections, and some environmental factors. While risk factors for Type Two diabetes include family history, being overweight, eating an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, high blood pressure, ethnicity, impaired glucose tolerance, and poor nutrition during pregnancy. There are a few differences between theseShow MoreRelatedEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1381 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the body has the inability to produce insulin or react normally to insulin. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is extremely complex, as diabetes mellitus is characterized by different types but share common symptoms and complications. 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